Node.js 是构建于Chrome的JavaScript引擎的,Google的浏览器Chrome,有一个很是快速的JavaScript引擎,叫做V8。这个JS引擎可以被自力出来。Node.js就是建树在V8之上的。这也是为什么Node.js会运行的如此之快。对于开辟者来说,有几个益处:你不须要从头进修一门新的说话,它就是JS。我经常查看Chrome和Mozilla的JS文档,他们完全通用。
1、安装编译环境,>sudo apt-get install g++ c++ curl libssl-dev apache2-utils git-core curl 2、下载Node安装包,>wget http://nodejs.org/dist/node-v0.3.0.tar.gz 3、编译安装,步骤如下: >./configure //注:如果不需SSL,可加入选项-without-ssl >make >make install 4、安装成功,默认路径为:/usr/local/bin/node!
1、安装成功后先写“Hello World!”简单测试一下,代码如下:Java代码 view plaincopy to clipboardprint? //filename: app.js var http = require('http'); http.createServer(function (req, res) { res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}); res.end('Hello World\n'); }).listen(8000, 127.0.0.1); console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/'); 2、运行 app.js,>node app.js,在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/,即可看到效果 3、Node提供了一些常用的API,可参考:http://nodejs.org/api.html
除Node本身提供的API外,现在有不少第三方模块可极大的提高开发效率,如:WEB框架-express,HTTP中间件-connect,模板-ejs等,为了管理这些模块我们需要安装NPM,安装过程如下: 1、首先准备目录权限,不要以ROOT帐号安装,>sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local fedora下,先用root更改权限 chown -R $USER /usr/local 之后退出root 2、安装NPM,>curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh 3、完成后安装第三方模块也很简单,>npm install modules_name,安装Express,>npm install express 注:如果安装模块的过程中报域名错误的话,请清空缓存 >npm cache clean 或重启计算机即可
Build
FreeBSD 10 is no longer supported. #22617
child_process
The default value of the windowsHide option has been changed to true. #21316
console
console.countReset() will emit a warning if the timer being does not exist. #219
console.time() will no longer a timer if it already exists. #20442
Dependencies
V8 has been updated to 7.0. #22754
fs
The fs.read() method now requires a callback. #22146
The previously deprecated fs.SyncWriteStream utility has been removed.#20735
http
The http, https, and tls modules now use the WHATWG URL parser by default. #20270
General
Use of process.binding() has been deprecated. Userland code using process.binding() should re-evaluate that use and begin migrating. If there are no supported API alternatives, please open an issue in the Node.js GitHub repository so that a suitable alternative may be discussed.
An experimental implementation of queueMicrotask() has been added. #22951
Internal
Windows performance-counter support has been removed. #22485
The --expose-http2 command-line option has been removed. #20887
Timers
Interval timers will be rescheduled even if previous interval threw an error. #20002
nextTick queue will be run after each immediate and timer. #22842
util
The WHATWG TextEncoder and TextDecoder are now globals. #22281
util.inspect() output size is limited to 128 MB by default. #22756
A runtime warning will be emitted when NODE_DEBUG is set for either http or http2. #21914
澳客网竞彩